Thursday, October 17, 2019
Technology Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Technology Management - Essay Example These devices have had very huge impacts on the manner and scale production of goods, the improvement in efficiency, the availability of information and the reduction in the cost of operation (Bryan & Alexander, 2004). In this paper, we are going to discuss the history of these technologies and the way in which they changed the global economy. The discovery of boilers with cylinders and pistons was done by two metal workers; Thomas Newcomen who was a blacksmith and John Calley who was his assistant and a plumber in the town of Devon. The process of raising water from copper and tin mines at Devon and Cornwall was very costly when horse driven pumps were used and therefore they started experimenting on a steam pump to replace the horses (Bryan & Alexander, 2004). However, they were not aware of the concepts they were about to use and therefore during their experiments they used pistons separation for the boilers and a cylinder in their device. In this device, the piston that emerged at the top of the cylinder was connected to the beam by an iron chain on end while the other end lead down to the water pumping mechanism. The steam that was released from the boiler into the cylinder was able to push the piston and the steam power could be used to pump water from mines (Bryan & Alexander, 2004). This work was done between 1704 and 1712. The first engine was installed at a colliery and it operated for thirty years. It was then adopted in many of the existing mines in Britain. The discovery of the boiler, piston and cylinder changed the way in which mining activities were carried out in Europe and minimized the cost of operation, increasing efficiency at the same time (Adas, 1989). Steam boilers, cylinders and pistons were later adopted for steam engines and industrial boilers thus revolutionizing the transport sector, the industrial sector and the
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